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PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is one of the oldest and most important
plastics materials, with its first use in production dating back to 1913.
PVC is a high polymer produced by the addition, end to end, of molecules
of chlorine and vinyl, consisting of carbon, hydrogen and chlorine.
The raw materials of PVC are 57% sodium chloride or salt (present in underground
deposits or in the sea) and 43% derivatives of petroleum.
In order to be used, the raw material generally known as "PVC
resin" needs to have added to it various products which give
it the characteristics required for each of its very many applications.
The production of these mixtures is achieved by extrusion (sections) or
injection.
Its main characteristics are:
Maintenance:
this material requires no maintenance and can simply be wiped down with
a sponge
Impermiability
to water and air, providing good sound and heat insulation
Robustness:
it has a good level of shock resistance
Resistance
to ageing, UV rays and most aggressive agents.
Its main applications are in public
works and building but it is also used in cabling and various furnishings.
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